Learn "Rosanna" by Toto

Toto's "Rosanna" is an iconic track that showcases a fusion of rock, jazz, and funk, making it a fantastic song for guitarists of all levels to master. This lesson offers a detailed, note-for-note breakdown of the guitar parts in the song, providing insight into the techniques used by the original guitarist, and why learning these techniques will benefit your overall playing style. Danny Gill breaks down this iconic track in this exclusive Lick Library video tutorial.

The Legendary Guitar Work in "Rosanna"

"Rosanna" features guitar work from Steve Lukather, one of the most respected session musicians and guitarists in rock history. Lukather's playing on "Rosanna" is a masterclass in blending precision, musicality, and emotion. As a long-time member of Toto and a Grammy-winning musician, his influence is vast, with a career that spans across rock, pop, and jazz.

Lukather's guitar work in "Rosanna" is characterised by tasteful rhythm playing, bluesy lead lines, and expressive use of bending and slides. He has influenced generations of guitarists with his ability to make technically challenging passages sound effortless and musical. By studying "Rosanna," you will dive into the heart of his style, gaining valuable techniques that will elevate your own playing.

Technique Breakdown

Alternate Picking

In "Rosanna," precise alternate picking is essential, especially during the rhythm sections. Alternate picking helps you achieve a cleaner, more consistent sound while improving your picking speed and accuracy. Practicing alternate picking can help you develop faster, more controlled picking for both lead and rhythm playing.

String Bending

String bending is one of the key techniques used in the guitar solo of "Rosanna." Steve Lukather often bends notes to add emotion and expression to his solos. By mastering string bending, you’ll improve your control over pitch and add more character to your lead playing. It’s a great way to make your guitar sing and convey emotion.

Slides

The use of slides is another technique that plays an important role in "Rosanna." Slides create a smooth transition between notes, enhancing the fluidity of your playing. This technique also helps you develop a more connected and melodic approach to lead guitar, allowing you to link phrases together seamlessly.

Vibrato

Steve Lukather’s signature vibrato is on full display throughout "Rosanna." Vibrato adds depth and expressiveness to sustained notes, making them stand out in a solo or melodic phrase. Developing your vibrato will greatly enhance your ability to control the intensity and sustain of your notes, a vital skill for lead guitarists.

Power Chords

The rhythm section of "Rosanna" often relies on power chords to drive the song forward. Power chords are simple yet powerful, and they form the backbone of rock and pop music. Learning these will improve your ability to create solid, rhythmic foundations in your own playing.

Double Stops

The use of double stops in the song provides harmonic richness and adds texture to the lead lines. Double stops allow you to play two notes simultaneously, which creates a fuller, more dynamic sound. This technique is great for enhancing your lead playing and creating more complex melodic ideas.

Palm Muting

Palm muting is essential in achieving the percussive, tight rhythm sound heard in "Rosanna." It helps you control the sustain of your notes, creating a sharper, more defined sound. Mastering palm muting will improve your rhythm playing, giving you greater control over dynamics and articulation.

Hammer-ons and Pull-offs

The lead sections of "Rosanna" make extensive use of hammer-ons and pull-offs. These legato techniques allow you to play smooth, fast passages without picking every note, creating a fluid and connected sound. Practicing hammer-ons and pull-offs will enhance your finger strength, speed, and overall dexterity on the fretboard.

Arpeggios

Another standout feature in "Rosanna" is the use of arpeggios in both the rhythm and lead sections. Arpeggios involve playing the individual notes of a chord in sequence, adding melodic structure and harmonic depth to your playing. Learning to incorporate arpeggios will improve your understanding of chord shapes and progressions, while also adding complexity to your lead guitar work.

Barre Chords

Steve Lukather’s rhythm playing in "Rosanna" often features barre chords, which are essential for any guitarist looking to expand their chord vocabulary. Barre chords allow you to play movable shapes across the neck, opening up new possibilities for both rhythm and lead playing.

Why Learn "Rosanna"?

Mastering "Rosanna" will not only expand your technical skills, but also improve your sense of timing, phrasing, and musical expression. From Lukather’s signature bends to precise alternate picking, each section of the song challenges you to think critically about your playing. Whether you're an intermediate or advanced guitarist, learning "Rosanna" will make you a more versatile and confident player.

Guitar Techniques Used in "Rosanna"

• Vibrato
• Alternate Picking
• String Bending
• Slides
• Power Chords
• Double Stops
• Palm Muting
• Hammer-ons
• Pull-offs
• Arpeggios
• Barre Chords

By focusing on the techniques used in "Rosanna," you will develop a deeper understanding of guitar mechanics and musicality, allowing you to apply these skills in countless other songs and styles.