"Learning to Fly" by Tom Petty

Tom Petty’s "Learning to Fly" is a classic, timeless anthem that resonates with guitarists of all skill levels. The song, released in 1991 as part of Petty's "Into the Great Wide Open" album, features simple yet effective guitar techniques that perfectly blend folk-rock influences with an inspiring message. Our note-for-note guitar lesson on this iconic track covers every nuance of the song, focusing on both the rhythm and lead parts that bring the song to life. Whether you’re an intermediate guitarist or just getting started, this lesson will not only teach you how to play "Learning to Fly," but also help you master techniques essential to the broader world of guitar playing. Michael Casswell breaks down this classic track in this exclusive Lick Library video tutorial.

About the Guitarists Behind "Learning to Fly"

"Learning to Fly" features Tom Petty himself on rhythm guitar, alongside his longtime collaborator and lead guitarist Mike Campbell. Petty's rhythmic playing is often understated but crucial in driving the song’s simple yet compelling structure. Campbell’s contributions on lead guitar add subtle melodic layers, complementing the overall sound. Campbell’s style is known for its tasteful phrasing, minimalism, and use of space—qualities that make his playing perfect for the song’s easygoing vibe. Both musicians have left an indelible mark on rock music, and their influence continues to inspire guitarists globally.

Breakdown of Guitar Techniques in "Learning to Fly"

Our guitar lesson for "Learning to Fly" covers several important techniques used in the song. Below, we highlight each one in detail, explaining what it is, how it applies to the song, and why mastering these skills will improve your guitar playing.

Open Chord Progressions

One of the song’s most significant features is its use of open chord progressions. The chord sequence follows a simple pattern, but it's this simplicity that makes the song so universally appealing. Understanding chord progressions and how to play them fluently is a fundamental part of being a well-rounded guitarist. This technique helps with chord transitions, timing, and ear training.

Barre Chords

Though much of the song relies on open chords, our lesson will also show you how to incorporate barre chords, adding depth and versatility to your playing. Barre chords are essential for any guitarist looking to expand their chord vocabulary. Learning to play barre chords gives you more options to transpose songs and adds a layer of richness to your sound.

Palm Muting

Palm muting is another crucial technique used in the rhythm sections of "Learning to Fly." It allows you to create dynamic contrasts between the muted and open parts of the song, providing rhythmic clarity. Mastering palm-muting will enable you to control the percussive aspects of your playing, making your rhythm work tight and professional.

Slides

Slides are subtle but important in "Learning to Fly," especially during the transitions between chords. Sliding up or down the neck adds fluidity and helps connect the different sections of the song. Incorporating slides into your playing will give your solos and rhythm parts a more polished, expressive feel.

Finger Picking

In our lesson, we also touch upon finger-picking techniques to replicate the gentle picking patterns found in the song's verses. Finger picking allows for more control and nuance when playing arpeggiated chords, making your performance sound more intricate and dynamic.

Capo Usage

Tom Petty frequently uses a capo to change the key of his songs, and "Learning to Fly" is no exception. We'll show you how to correctly use a capo to achieve the song's signature sound while keeping the chord shapes familiar. Learning to play with a capo opens up a wide range of possibilities in transposing songs and finding new voicings for standard chords.

String Bending and Vibrato

While "Learning to Fly" is rhythmically driven, there are a few melodic fills that incorporate string bending and vibrato. These techniques are excellent for adding expression to your solos. By mastering string bending, you’ll be able to hit notes with greater emotion, while vibrato gives those notes more sustain and character. Both techniques are indispensable tools for lead guitar work.

The Benefits of Learning These Techniques

• Mastering open chord progressions helps you build a solid foundation in rhythm guitar, making it easier to play a wide variety of songs.
• Barre chords expand your chord repertoire, giving you the flexibility to play in any key.
• Palm muting teaches control and timing, essential for both rhythm and lead playing.
• Slides and finger picking introduce more subtlety to your playing, increasing your versatility.
• Using a capo opens up new possibilities for transposing and experimenting with different voicings.
• String bending and vibrato add emotional depth to your solos, allowing you to express more through your instrument.

By mastering these core techniques, you'll be well-equipped to not only play "Learning to Fly," but also apply these skills to countless other songs.

Guitar Techniques Covered

• Vibrato
• Palm Muting
• Slides
• Barre Chords
• Capo
• Finger Picking
• String Bending
• Chord Progressions

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to perform "Learning to Fly" with all its nuances while improving your overall guitar technique. This combination of rhythmic precision and melodic expression will make you a more confident and versatile player.