Learn to Play “Sad But True” by Metallica

If you're a fan of heavy riffs, crushing grooves, and metal guitar mastery, then learning Metallica’s “Sad But True” is a must. At LickLibrary.com, our in-depth, note-for-note guitar lesson breaks down every detail of this iconic track, making it accessible for intermediate and advanced players alike. This comprehensive lesson not only covers the song structure and performance, but also focuses on the core guitar techniques that make “Sad But True” a powerful showcase of Metallica’s signature sound. Jamie Humphries breaks down this classic track in this exclusive Lick Library video tutorial.

About the Song and the Guitarists

“Sad But True” is a standout track from Metallica’s 1991 self-titled album, commonly known as The Black Album. The song features rhythm guitarist James Hetfield and lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, whose contrasting styles define the band’s sound. Hetfield is widely praised for his down-picked precision and riff writing, while Hammett’s expressive lead work, soaked in wah pedal tones and melodic sensibility, brings the solos to life.

These two guitarists have had an immeasurable influence on the metal genre. Hetfield’s razor-sharp rhythm playing set new standards for tightness and aggression, while Hammett’s solos introduced legions of players to the power of melody within metal. Together, their work on "Sad But True" serves as a perfect lesson in both rhythm and lead guitar roles in heavy metal music.

Breakdown of Guitar Techniques in “Sad But True”

Power Chords

Power chords are the foundation of this song’s thunderous riffs. Used heavily throughout the track, they provide a massive sound while allowing tight control and articulation. Learning power chords helps players develop fretboard familiarity, right-hand precision, and a greater understanding of song structure in metal and rock music.

Palm Muting

A key element in Hetfield’s rhythm playing, palm muting gives the riffs in “Sad But True” their characteristic chug and groove. Mastering this technique helps players create dynamics and tight control in their rhythm playing, essential for metal guitar.

Slides

Guitar slides are used to transition between power chord positions and create movement within riffs. They add fluidity and attitude to your playing and improve your fretboard navigation and timing.

Pinched Harmonics

Kirk Hammett makes use of pinched harmonics to add high-pitched squeals and emphasis during lead passages. Learning this technique gives players expressive tools to bring solos to life and inject personality into their playing.

String Bending

Throughout the solo sections, Hammett employs string bending to enhance emotion and sustain. This technique is critical for phrasing and soloing, enabling players to replicate vocal-like expressions and control pitch nuances.

Vibrato

Hammett’s use of vibrato adds character and richness to sustained notes. Developing strong vibrato is essential for making your solos sound polished and expressive.

Hammer-ons and Pull-offs

Melodic embellishments such as hammer-ons and pull-offs appear during lead sections and licks. These techniques improve finger strength and fluidity, making your lead playing faster and smoother.

Slides in Soloing

Not just limited to rhythm, slides are also present in the solo. This use adds a vocal-like phrasing that enhances lead expression and connects scale positions more musically.

Why Learn “Sad But True”?

Learning “Sad But True” is an excellent way to develop control, groove, and articulation in both rhythm and lead guitar. The slower tempo gives players time to internalise each technique and focus on tone and execution. It's a perfect track to work on right-hand discipline with palm muting, left-hand control with string bends and slides, and expressive lead playing with vibrato and harmonics.

Moreover, the combination of heavy riffing and singable lead lines makes it a highly rewarding piece to master for live performance or practice. Whether you’re working on building your metal rhythm chops or refining your solo technique, this lesson will elevate your playing.

Techniques Used in This Lesson

• Vibrato
• Pinched Harmonics
• String Bending
• Hammer-ons
• Pull-offs
• Slides
• Power Chords
• Palm Muting

Whether you’re a Metallica fan, a developing metal guitarist, or just looking to add some killer riffs and techniques to your arsenal, the “Sad But True” guitar lesson from LickLibrary is the ultimate resource to take your playing to the next level.